情态动词和虚拟语气.第02讲(A级).doc

内容 基本要求 一、； 、； 、； Task: 要是我当时听了她的劝告就好了。~~~~(_)~~~~ 再给一次机会的话，我会做得更好的！！！ O(∩_∩)O~ 真希望自己是一只小鸟，可以在天空自由的翱翔。 \(^o^)/~ 在日常生活中，我们难免会有感慨和希望，那么，在英语中这些句子该如何来表达呢？ 别急，试试用虚拟语气的句子吧： If I had followed her advice, I would be better now. If I had been given one more time, I would have done it better. I wish I were a bird, who can fly freely in the sky. 想学会这样的表达吗，快快来看我们的新知识吧！！！ 虚拟语气这一考点在高考中的地位越来越重，由原来的一道题，增加到2011年高考的2道题，对if条件句的虚拟语气进行考察之外，还增加了对wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气进行了考察。因此，我们更应该加强对虚拟语气的重视度。 一、虚拟语气在if非真实条件句中 牢记下列表格： 类别 虚拟条件句 主句 例句 与现在事实相反 If+主语+过去式 （be用were） should 主语+ would +do could might If he were here, he would help us. 与过去事实相反 If+主语+had+done should 主语+ would +have done could might If I had been free, I would have visited you. 与将来事实相反 ①If+主语+did/ were ②If+主语+were to +do ③If+主语+should+do should 主语+ would +do could might If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. 2、使用虚拟条件句应注意的几点： （1）当条件状语从句表现的行为和主句表示的行为发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综”，。 Eg：If you had followed my advice just now, you would better now. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. (2)if 省略句：在条件句中可省略If，把 were/ had /should 提到句首，变为倒装句。 Eg：If I were at school again, I would study harder. → Were I at school again, I would study harder. If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus. → Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. → Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 注意：若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式时，不能用动词的缩略形式。 Eg：Were it not for the expense, I would go abroad now. Weren’t it for the expense, I would go abroad now.（×） (3)含蓄条件句： 为了表达的需要，有时用其他形式来代替If 条件句。 I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting. （otherwise= if I n’t ill that day,） He telephoned to inform of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it. （or= if he hadn’t telephoned to inform of yo