农户参与三氯杀螨醇替代技术培训积极性的影响因素分析.pdfVIP

生态与农村环境学报 2013 , 29 (6): 779-783 Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment 农户参与三氯杀蜗醇替代技术培训积极性的影晌因素分析 周 克1.2 ，马 涛3 ，贾相平l ① (1中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所农业政策研究中心，北京 l ∞101; 2. 湖州师 ?在学院农村发展研究院，浙江湖州 313∞0; 3. 中国农业大学经济管理学院，北京 l ∞083) 摘要:病虫害综合防治(IPM) 技术旨在结合生物、农学及物理防治方法，合理使用化学农药，降低农业生产成本， 保护农业劳动者健康和生态环境。以联合国开发计划署(UNDP) 、环境保护部对外合作中心和全国农业技术推广 中心联合启动实施的中国含滴滴涕三氯杀蜗醇生产控制及 IPM 技术替代全额示范项目为例，系统分析影响农 户参与 IPM 培训积极性的主要因素。结果表明，农户种植规模对农户参与 IPM 培训的积极性影响显著，学员性别 和年龄不是影响其参加培训积极性的显著因素;学员参加培训的次数越多，其对 IPM 技术的采纳率越高c 农民田 间学校应更多地吸收老人和妇女参加三氯杀蹒醇替代技术及 IPM 培训11 。 关键询:持久性有机污染物;兰氯杀蜗醇;病虫害综合防治;农民田间学校 中图分类号: X-4 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1673-4831 (2013) 06-0779-05 Factors AtTecting Enthusiasm of Farmers in Attending Training for Alternative to DicofoI. ZHOU Ke 1.2 , MA r.ω ， JL4 Xiang-ping ( 1. Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy , Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Re- search , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100101 , China; 2. Institute of Rural Development , Huzhou University , Huzhou 313000 , China; 3. College of Economics and Management , China A伊cultural University , Beijing 100083 , Chi- na) Abstract: The technology of integrated pest management (IPM) is oriented to integrate biological , agronomic and physical means in pest control , so as to rationalize the use of chemical pesticides , lower agricultural production cost , pro- tect farmer百， health and eco-environment. With the progress of industrialization and urbanization , China has seen her agri- culturallabor force aging and feminized. How China can sustain her agricultural production to meet the growing demand for food is a challenge to the country but also 10 the world. By making use of the data available from Ihe joint project de