压水堆核电站采用环形燃料元件可行性研究.pdfVIP

第46卷第10期 原子能科学技术 Vo l. 46 .No. 10 2012年10月 Atomic Energy Science and Technology Oct. 2012 压水堆核电站采用环形燃料元件可行性研究 季松涛，何晓军，张爱民，张 毅，刁均辉，张应超 (中国原子能科学研究院反应堆工程研究设计所，北京 102413) 摘要z 环形燃料是一种由两层包壳和环形芯块构成的内、外两面冷却的新型、高效和安全的燃料元件，能 够在保持或增进现有反应堆安全性能的前提下，大幅提高核电厂功率密度 20%~50% ，是高性能轻水 堆核燃料的主要发展趋势之一。开展了环形燃料概念设计、堆芯物理、热工水力、反应堆安全、辐照性 能、经济性和制造可行性等方面的研究，结果显示出压水堆核电厂采用环形燃料的优势和可行性。 关键词:环形燃料;基础研究;综合性能 文章编号:1000-6931(2012)10-1232-05 中图分类号:TL349 文献标志码:A Study 00 Feasibility of Aooular Fuel Applied io PWR Nuclear Power Plant JI Song-tao , HE Xiao-jun , ZHANG Ai-min , ZHANG Yi , DIAO J un-hui , ZHANG Ying-chao (China Institute 0/ Atomic Energy. P. o. Box 275-64. Beijing 102413. China) Abstract: As one of the main trends in development of the high performance L WR fuel , the internally and externally cooled annular fuel , which is consist of two cladding and annular pellets , is proposed to be able to increase power density 20 % to 50 % while maintaining or improving safety margins comparable to currently operating L WR plants. This paper performed a fundarnental research in the fields of annular fuel s conceptual design. reactor physics , therrnal-hydraulic. reactor safety. irradiation perforrnance , econornics and feasibility of fabrication. The results show clearly the advantage and feasibility of using annular fuel in PW R. Key words: annular fuel; fundarnental research; general performance 安全性和经济性[1] 。美国已将环形燃料确定为 环形燃料元件由内、外两层错合金包壳和 圆环状的 UO 芯块组成，冷却剂可同时从内、 新一代核电水堆燃料进行研发，且将其作为美