虚拟语气复习(公开课).ppt

虚拟语气复习回顾 虚拟语气: 是用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 ①If America ________(not make) wars on Iraq, the Iraqi people _________ (live) a happy life now. ②If I __________(be) you, I __________(visit) the museum yesterday. The exhibition was so interesting. ③If we _________(not take) an exam tomorrow, my friends and I _________(play) basketball now. 3. I you____ that movie last night, you ____ so sleepy now. A. wouldn’t have watched, hadn’t been B. didn’t watch, wouldn’t be C. hadn’t watched, wouldn’t be D. hadn’t watched, were not 1.Without your help, we could not have completed the task ahead of time. (=If__________________) 2.But for the heavy snow, I could have gone on holiday. (=If_______________________) 1.He was on business in Beijing at that time; otherwise he _____________________(help) us. 2.Luckily Mary telephoned to inform me of the meeting, or I _______________________(be) absent. 四、宾语从句中；主语从句中; 表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气 1.I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so. A. didn’t do B. hadn’t done C. haven’t done D. couldn’t do 2.How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will had D. had had 3. The teacher ordered that students_______. A. mustn’t smoke B. not smoke C. smoked D. had smoked 4.The teacher demanded that the work _____ before 4 o’clock. A. finished B. finish C. should finish D. be finished 五、状语从句中的虚拟语气及特殊句型的虚拟语气 1. We felt as if we _____ each other for years. A. knew B. were knowing C. had known D. have knowing 2.翻译：他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。 _________________________________ 类似的结构为 would rather 从句：和现在事实相反用___________.和将来事实相反用________， 和过去事实相反用____________. It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用___________，但________不可省略。 1. If I had known about it, I would have told you.＝______________________, I would have told you. 2. If anyone should call, please take a message.＝_________