虚拟语气教学课件.pptx

1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。;虚拟语气的特点;一：虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法。; 1. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 2.If I had a ticket, I could go to the concert.;虚拟语气在if的条件状语从句中的特殊用法; 2.without/but for(要不是)/ with,/otherwise/ 句子（用虚拟），but+句子（不用虚拟） 含蓄的条件状语的虚拟语气句子 Without water ,there would be no life. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. Without your help, I would have failed. I would have come earlier, but I didn’t know you were waiting for me. I would go to the concert but I ___________no time.;2. 虚拟条件句倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up. ;二：虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用：;2.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。;注意1： ;;注意2：;; 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 即：(should)＋V原形. 一坚持： insist 二命令： order, command 三建议： advise, suggest, propose 四要求： require, request, demand, desire;3. 虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用 1）It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that-Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即: sb（should）+动词原形 ;;三. 虚拟语气在其他句型中的运用;He looks as if he were drunk.; 2). 不接虚拟语气的用法，表示可能或真实的 情形。 It looks as if I am going to be busy. It looks as though it is going to rain.;2. It’s (about/high) time +(that)…;3. would rather (that);4.用于目的状语从句中，有so that, in order that连接，从句谓语动词形式为 ： ”主句 + so that/ in order that +主语 +may/ might / can/ could“+ 动词原形 The teacher spoke loudly so that the students could hear him clearly . I didn’t catch the bus so that we walked home.;5. If only …要是就好了 If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again!;6. 某些简单句的固定句型： Heaven help him! God bless you! May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China!;;;;