虚拟语气用法总结二轮总结版.ppt

虚 拟 语 气 一、虚拟语气在 if非真实条件句中 虚拟条件从句(If) 主 句 与过去事实相反的假设 与现在事实相反的假设 与将来事实相反的假设 主语+had done 主语+should / would/ could / might + have done 主语+ did/ were 主语+ should / would/ could / might + do 主语+ 1.did 2.should do 3.were to do 主语+should / would/ could / might + do 注意： 1.错综时间虚拟语气 当从句主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If you ____________(follow)my advice just now, you _________(be)better now. If you __________(study)hard before, you _______(be)a college student now. had followed would be had studied would be 3、含蓄条件相当于从句，主句虚拟 含蓄条件介词with，without，but for 连词or，but； 副词otherwise等。 Without / But for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time. 二、虚拟语气的其他用法 1. as if / as though（好像）+从句 2.wish / if only(要是……就好了）+从句 与现在相反 did/were 与过去相反 had done 与将来相反 would/could/might+ do 3.would rather+宾语从句 与现在或将来事实相反 did/were 与过去事实相反 had done I would rather you ______(come) here tomorrow. I would rather you __________ (not tell)me the truth. came hadn’t told 4.It is (high / about) time (that) sb did/should + do 该是某人做某事的时候了。 It is high time that you got up/should get up. 5.用于表示 坚持要求(insist) 命令(order/ command) 建议（advise/ suggest/ recommend/propose） 要求(demand/require/ request/ desire) 1.I suggested that he (should) go there at once. (宾语从句) 2.My advice is that we (should) tell him the news. 3.I made a suggestion that he------(同位语从句) 4.It is suggested that he------(主语从句) 5.My suggestion was that he-----(表语从句) 注意： suggest:表明，暗示 陈述语气 建议 虚拟语气 Her pale face suggested that she _____（be)ill and that she ________________(send) to hospital immediately. Insist：坚持说，坚持认为 陈述语气 坚持主张，坚持要求 虚拟语气 He insisted that he ____________(not steal) the money and insisted that he _____________(set) free. was (should) be sent hadn’t stolen (should) be set