虚拟语气课件(经典).ppt

SubjunctiveMood 1)If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. 2)If I had taken your advice ,I wouldn’t have made the mistake. 3)If I had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 4)If it rained tomorrow, we would not go shopping. ? 1)If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. 2)If I had taken your advice ,I wouldn’t have made the mistake. 3)If I had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 4)If it rained tomorrow, we would not go shopping. ? 5)He was shaking with fright?as if?he had seen a ghost. a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth? 注意:insist / suggest 各有两意思，要用不同的语气 ① 表“坚决要求”,虚拟, should + do; ②表“坚称,坚持说”,陈述语气,表事实。 ①表“建议”，虚拟, should + do; ②表“表明、暗示” ，用陈述语气。 1. The teacher suggested that we ______________ more after class. （我们课后多练习） 2. The look on her face suggested that she ________happy 3. He insisted that all of us ___________there on time by any means. （我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿） 4. He insisted that he _____________ the wallet(没有偷钱包). I wish I as tall as you. I wish every day my birthday. I wish it rain tomorrow. I wish/wished I eaten so much watermelon. (2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had＋过去分词”。 hadn’t would * * * * * * We met in this room . Do come to the meeting next Friday . If I were you , I would study hard . 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、愿望等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 虚拟语气的概念 一、非真实条件句（if等）中的虚拟语气 时态一致 2. 错综时间的虚拟句 3. if省略用倒装句 4.含蓄条件句 5. If only 感叹 二、名词性从句的虚拟语气： 宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 三、几种特殊的虚拟语气句式 wish、as if/though、would rather、It’s time … It’s necessary/strange/matural/inportant+that从句 1. If I had 5000yuan, I would buy a computer. （与现在事实相反） 2. If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it