被动语态---高中英语.ppt

7. The nurse is taking care of the sick man. The sick man __ _____ _____ ____ ___ by the nurse. 8. People all over the world know Picasso. Picasso ___ ______ ___ people all over the world. is being taken care of is known by 9. The couple provide money for their son to study abroad. The couple’s son ____ ________ ____ money to study abroad. 10. Eleven players make up a soccer team. A soccer team __ _____ ___ ___ eleven players. was provided with is made up of 用被动语态介绍你的城市: Xi’an is a famous city with a long history. It is visited by … It was built… 被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者，则为主动语态；当主语是谓语动作的承受者，则为________。只有及物动词才有被动语态。 被动语态 一、何时使用被动语态 1. ① His bike was stolen. ② He was wounded in the fight. _______谁是动作的执行者: 2. ① Paper was first made in China. ② Do you know when the building was built? _______________ 指出动作的 执行者时: 不清楚 没有必要或不想 3. ① Pairs is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. ② This painting was painted by him. _______________ 动作的承受者时: 需要强调或突出 二、被动语态的构成 1. be + done构成被动语态, done可以带 by短语。 被动语态发生时态变化时只变___的形 式，过去分词不变。 be+done也可以是_________形式, 而 系表结构中done相当于adj.不带by短 语。 be 系表结构 ① Such questions are settled by us. __________ ② The composition is written with great care. ___________ ③ The question is settled. __________ ④ The composition is well written. ___________ (被动语态) (被动语态) (系表结构) (系表结构) 2. 许多动词 (如broken, interested, shut, worried), 既可以用做形容词，也可以在被动语态结构中作过去分词, 句中如果有by, 通常是被动语态。 ① I was worried about you all night. _________ I was worried by mosquitoes all night. __________ ② The glass was broken by Jack.