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壕痪患易
8.286, 9/27/07: Einstein and Friedmann | Alan Guth, p. 1
Albert Einstein and
the Friedmann Equations
Alb ert Einstein Alexander A. Friedmann
Publication of the Friedmann Equations
On the Curvature of Space
A. Friedmann
Petersburg
Received June 29, 1922
Zeitschrift fur Physik
{1{
8.286, 9/27/07: Einstein and Friedmann | Alan Guth, p. 2
Einsteins Reaction
REMARK ON THE WORK OF A. FRIEDMANN (FRIEDMANN 1922)
\ON THE CURVATURE OF SPACE
A. Einstein, Berlin
Received Septemb er 18, 1922
Zeitschrift fur Physik
The wo rk cited contains a result concerning a non-stationary wo rld which seems
susp ect to me. Indeed, those solutions do not app ear compatible with the eld
equations (A). F rom the eld equations it follows necessa rily that the divergence of
the matter tenso r T ik vanishes. This along with the anzatzes (C) and (D) leads to
the condition
@ =@ x = 0
4
which together with (8) implies that the wo rld-radius R is constant in time. The
signicance of the wo rk therefore is to demonstrate this constancy.
REFERENCES: Friedmann, A. 1922, Zs. f. Phys. , 10, 377.
Translation: Cosmological Constants, edited by Jeremy Bernstein and Gerald Feinb erg
{2{
Sequence of Events
June 29, 1922: Friedman
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