过去分词(备).ppt

In what situations are the past participles used? 在什么情况下使用动词的过去分词？ 被动语态 主语是谓语动词的承受者。 过去完成时 1.如主从句的谓语动词都发生在过去，并有前后之分，前发生的用动作过去完成时。2.by+过去的时间 现在完成时 1.表结果。 2.表延续。 主语+have/has+过去分词（P.P) 用作 谓语 部分 过去分词的形式：1.不规则的;2.规则的:1)以e结尾的+d 2)以辅音字母+y结尾的--?i+ed;3)以重读闭音节，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母和一个元音字母结尾的，要双写该辅音字母+ed, 如： permit---?permitted; stop---?stopped * 1.作定语 2.作状语 过去分词 the past participle P.P. adverbial attribute Senior Two Conghua No.4 Middle School 1.Learn to use the past participle （过去分词） as the attribute（定语) and adverbial(状语）. （学习使用过去分词作句中的定语和状语的形式、 位置与意义） 2.Make clear the differences between the present participle and the past participle used as the attribute and the adverbial. （弄清现在分词与过去分词分别作定语和状语的区别） Goals（学习目标）： Step 1 Revision Review the meaning and the form of the past participle used as attribute as well as its position in a sentence. 看图片并口头用英语描述图片: some fried chips some fallen leaves the risen sun The fried chips look nice. There are many fallen leaves on the ground. The risen sun is beautiful. The dog hit by the car is dead. The pot made hundreds of years ago belongs to my uncle. a dog a pot The building being built is our library. The flowers being watered grow well. The young trees to be transplanted (移植） in Qingyun Park are valuable. some young trees The basketball match to be held in 10 minutes will be exciting. 过去分词作定语，修饰名词或代词， 被修饰的名词或代词是该动作的承受者， 分词做定语时可放在它所修饰词的 (只有一个分词） 或 (分词短语时）形式有： 表已过去、完成 表进行, 表将来 There are many fallen leaves on the ground. The pot made hundreds of years ago belongs to my uncle. The flowers being watered now grow well. The basketball match to be held in 10 minutes will be exciting. The fried chips look nice. 前 后 done being done to be done Do you know the name of the play___ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on C B A 3. I borro