雅思语法课件(低).ppt

分词包括现在分词(-ing)和过去分词(-ed)两种。现在分词表主动、进行，过去分词表被动完成。 分词的两个重要功能一是做定语，修饰名词；二是做状语 (1) 作定语 1.过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。 Polluted water, crowded room, developed country Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. 2.现在分词作定语与其修饰的词是主动关系，表状态，有时用逗号隔开 Tell the children playing outside not to make too much noise. Tom, wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill. The physical impact of visitor on the local is another serious problem associated with the growth in adventure tourism. (C5T4P1) For example, vision is obviously more useful to species inhabiting clear open waters than to those living in turbid rivers and flooded plains. (C4T1P2) These ideas may be developed by children absorbing ideas through the popular media. (C4T1P1) 1. 分词或分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语（即分词动作的发出者）一般要和句子主语保持一致。 Confined to bed, she needed to be taken care of in everything. Having only book knowledge, you will not be able to work well. Considering that Charles would be sentenced to death, he went to a chemist’s shop and bought some special medicine. 1. A representative sample of language, compiled for the purpose of linguistic analysis, is known as corpus. (C4T3P3) 2. The Council, which was founded in 1996, certifies fisheries that meet high environmental standards, enabling them to use a label that recognizes their environmental responsibility. (C7T4P2) 3.The teacher-subject was told that whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question, a shock was to be administered, beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer. 4. Proving the truth of the famous scientist Louis Pasteur’s words ‘Chance favours only the prepared mind’, Perkin s