高等学校英语二级B级考试(共5篇----第2篇)---虚拟语气详解.pptVIP

模拟试卷 T7-59、61，T5-58/61 历年考题中的虚拟语气 1. If it hadnt been for your help, we ___ （be） in real trouble. 2. He would have given you more help, if he ___ （not be） so busy. 3. It is high time that we ___ （take） firm measures to protect our environment. 4 .It was imperative that students ___ （finish） their papers before July 1st. 历年考题中的虚拟语气 5. They demanded that the right to vote ___ （give） to every adult person. 6.I would rather he ____ （ buy） the house next year.? 7.The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we ___ （meet） them before. 历年考题中的虚拟语气 8. Should she come tomorrow， I ___ take her to the museum. 　[A] can? [B] will? [C] would? [D] must 9. If we ___ everything ready by now， we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. [A] hadnt got [B] didnt get [C] wouldnt have got [D] wouldnt get * 虚拟语气用法详解 Directed by Kang 虚拟语气是一种用来表示假设、愿望、建议、请求、命令、猜测、可能或空想等的一种语气。或违背事实情况的假设。 什么是虚拟语气？ 一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法 should would might + 动词原形 could 1、过去式 ( be一般用 were) 2、should + 动词原形 3、were to + 动词原形 与将来相反的假设 should would might + have + 过去分词 could had + 过去分词 与过去相反的假设 should would might + 动词原形 could 过去式 (be 的过去式一般用were) 与现在相反的假设 主句的动词形式 if 从句的动词形式 请看下列例句： 与现在相反: I would certainly go if I had time. If I were you, I would go there. If I knew his telephone number, I should / could ring him up. 与将来相反: If it should rain, we wouldn’t go out. If he were to go to the moon tomorrow, I would also follow him there. 与过去相反: If he had worked hard, he would have succeeded. If I had set off a little earlier, I would have caught the train. She would / might have come if she hadn’t been so busy. 注①： 在虚拟条件从句中，如果有had, should, were时，在正式或书面语中，可以将if省略，而将以上三个词移至主语之前，如： Had they time, they would certainly come and help us. Should there be a flood, what should we do? Had you been more careful, you w