高考倒装句讲解课件.pptxVIP

倒装结构 Inversions ;主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序 （Natural Order）； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序 （Inverted Order）。;倒装 Inversions 把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。 完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称全部倒装,是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 Here comes my classmate. 部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前. Never will Zhou Yang forget….;主语位于谓语are there之后;例.(2010陕西) John?opened?the?door?.?There?___?he?had?never?seen?before.???????? A.?a?girl?did?stand?????B.?a?girl?stood??? C.?did?a?girl?stand??? D.?stood?a?girl?? ? ;２. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children. ;例．(2009年上海卷)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away________. A．fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C．the thief was fleeing D．fled the thief ;;3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。;例.(2010重庆) At?the?meeting?place?of?the?Yangtze?River?and?the?Jialing?River______,?one?of?the?ten?largest?cities?in?China. ? A.?lies?Chongqing?? B.?Chongqing?lies?? C.?does?lie?Chongqing?? D.?does?Chongqing?lie???;１. 用于only开头的句子( 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句) Only in this way can you learn English well. Only after he came back was I able to see him. ;Only when I left my parents for Italy ____ how much I loved them. (2008 高考重庆卷) A. I realized B. I had realized C. Had I realized D. did I realize;;部分倒装;Never ____ Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. (2010 高考上海春季) A. did we think B. have we thought C. we thought D. we have thought;4.(2010四川) We?laugh?at?jokes,?but?seldom______about?how?they?work.??? A.?we?think???????B.?think?we?????? C.?we?do?think????????D.?do?we?think?????;３. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。(hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用ha