ccna教学资料-033.单区域的OSPF配置.pptVIP

单区域的OSPF配置 OSPF协议概述　1 OSPF是一种链路状态路由选择协议。 所谓链路状态是指路由器接口的状态，如UP，DOWN，IP及网络类型等。 链路状态信息通过链路状态公告(LSA)发布到网上的每台路由器。 每台路由器通过LSA信息建立一个关于网络的拓扑数据库。 OSPF协议概述　2 区域(Area) 在OSPF中使用区域来为自治系统分段，OSPF是一种层次化的路由选择协议，区域0是一个OSPF网络中必须具有的区域，也称为主干区域，其他所有区域要求通过区域0互连到一起。 OSPF协议的优点 OSPF是基于国际标准的协议，具有开放性强的特点，被众多网络设备厂商所支持。 支持VLSM； 使用触发的路由更新，快速反应网络变化，减小协议本身对网络流量的占用。 支持大型网络，并能进行优化路由更新。 Configuring OSPF in a Single Area Configuring OSPF on Internal Routers Verifying OSPF Operation Verifying OSPF Operation show ip ospf interface Lab Exercises Lab Exercises 在路由器上启动OSPF协议 声明相应网络进入OSPF路由进程 查看OSPF路由信息 Show ip route 查看OSPF协议配置信息 Show ip protocol 查看OSPF邻居路由器信息 Show ip ospf neighbor * Cisxo Education Solution * ? 2000, Cisco Systems, Inc. BSCN v1.0— 4-* 河南济源农联社改造建设 青岛市地税局应用案例 ? 2000, Cisco Systems, Inc. 4-* Can Assign Network or Interface Address. Broadcast Network Point-to-Point Network E0 E0 S0 10. 2.1.1 S1 A B C Output Omitted interface Ethernet0 ip address ! Output Omitted router ospf 1 network 55 area 0 Output Omitted interface Ethernet0 ip address ! interface Serial0 ip address Output Omitted router ospf 50 network area 0 network area 0 ? 2000, Cisco Systems, Inc. 4-* Router# show ip ospf interface Displays area ID and adjacency information Router# show ip protocols Verifies that OSPF is configured Router# show ip route Displays all the routes learned by the router R2#sh ip ospf int e0 Ethernet0 is up, line protocol is up Internet Address 2/24, Area 0 Process ID 1, Router ID 2, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 10 Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DROTHER, Priority 1 Designated Router (ID) 1, Interface address 1 Backup Designated router (ID) 3, Interface address 3 Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5 Hello due in 00:00:04 Neighbor Count is 3, Adjacent neighbor count is 2 Adjacent with neighbor 3 (Backup Designated Router) Adjacent with neighbor 1 (Designated Router) Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s) ? 2000