金华市教师脂肪肝患病状况分析.pdfVIP

第7卷第6期 金华职业技术学院学报 VoI_7 No．6 D 2007年 l2月 ec．2007 金华市教师脂肪肝患病状况分析 赵锡荣，程卫兵，朱江洪 (金华职业技术学院 医学院，浙江金华 321007) 摘要：目的：了解教师脂肪肝患病状况、相关因素及防治策略。方法：对1600名教师进行身体检查．通过询问病史、 测量身高、体重、血压和血糖、血脂、检测肝功能及B超检查，研究脂肪肝患病状况。结果：脂肪肝患病率为14．63％．性 别、年龄对脂肪肝患病率无明显影响，15．38％脂肪肝患者有消化道症状，肝功能异常占23．98％。肥胖、高脂血症、高胆 固醇血症、高血压、糖尿病、高尿酸血症是脂肪肝危险因素。结论：随着人们生活水平的提高和饮食结构的变化．高校 教师脂肪肝患病率升高。须加强脂肪肝的监测与防治，降低其患病率。 关键词：健康检查：教师；脂肪肝；患病率 中图分类号：R575．2*9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671—3699(2007)06一O052—02 Analysis on the State of the Teachers with Fatty Livers in Jinhua City ZHAO Xi-rong，CHEN Wei-bin，ZHU Jiang-hong (Jinhua College ofProfession and Technology,Jinhua 321007，China) Abstract：Objective：To get to know the state of the teachers with fatty livers，correlation factors and the preventive strategies．Method：1 600 teachers were giyen medical check-up．Their state of fatty livers were studied by asking medical history；taking height，weight，blood pressure，blood sugar，blood fat；liver and kidney function tests and type—B ultrasonic examination．Result：The rate of the teachers suffering from fatty livers is 14．63％，which is apparently unaffected by sex and age．57．69％ fatty livers patients have Hypenriglyceridemia and abnormal liver function is 23．9％ ．Fatness，hyperlipide， hypercholesteremia，hypertension，diabetes and hyperuricemia are major factors causing fatty livers． Conclusion：With the development of the living standard and the change in diet，there is a rise in the rate of teachers with fatty livers．Diseases control and prevention should be upgraded to decrease the sick rate． Key words：medical check-up；teachers；fatty livers；sick rate 引言