两种类型土壤大豆施钾效应.pdfVIP

2007年 12月 中国油料作物学报 2007，29(4)：452— 455 Chinese journa]of oil crop sciences 两种类型土壤大豆施钾效应 张兴梅，王伟利，何淑平，曾玲玲，洪 音 (黑龙江八一农垦大学植物科技学院，黑龙江大庆163319) 摘要：为明确不同类型土壤上大豆施用钾肥的效果，采用田间试验的方法，研究了黑土、白浆土上施钾量对大 豆生长发育及产量、品质的影响。结果表明，合理的钾肥用量有利于大豆叶绿素含量的提高，从而增强光合作用，为 产量的提高莫定基础。两种土壤上施钾量(x)与产量(y)呈二次回归关系，黑土： 一2 516．1+6．630 7X一0．024 2X (R 一0．847 5)；白浆土： =2 453．1+4．281 9X一0．014 0X (R =0．983 6)。根据施钾量与产量的关系，结合肥料的 经济效益，黑土上种植大豆的最高施钾量应控制在140kg／hm。以下，白浆土上最高施钾量不宜超过150kg／hmz。钾 肥具有降低大豆蛋白质含量，提高脂肪含量的趋势。钾能提高大豆的蛋脂总量。 关键词：大豆，施钾量；黑土；白浆土；钾肥效应 中图分类号：$565．106．2 文献标识码；A 文章编号；1007—9084(2007)04一O452一O4 Effects of potassium application rate on soybean in different soil types ZHANG Xing—mei，WANG Wei—li，HE Shu—ping，ZENG Ling—ling，HONG Yin (Plant Science Technology College of Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University，Daqing 163319，China) Abstract：A field experiment was carried out to study the effect of potassium application rate on the growth and development，yield and quality of soybean in Black soil and Albic soil．The result showed that adequate potassium application rate could increase chlorophyll content of soybean，and then strengthen photosynthesis and settle the foundation of high yield．There was a quadratic regression equation between potassium rate and yield of two soils．In Black soil： 一2 516．1+6．630 7X一0．024 2X。(R。=0．847 5)；In Albic soil： ==：2 453．1+4．281 9X一0．014 0X。(R。一0、983 6)．According as the correlation of potassium application rate and yield，and combine the economic benefit of fertilizers，the maximum potassium application rate should be less than 140kg／hm。in Black soil and 150kg／hm。in Albic soil respectively．The application of potassium fertilizer had a tendency to decrease protein content and increase fat content． Potassium fertili