伪随机编码震源信号的地震响应.pdfVIP

第 2 2卷 第 6期 地 球 物 理 学 进 展 Vo1．22 No．6 2007年1 2月(页码：1 736～1739) PR0GRESS IN GEOPHYSICS Dec． 2007 伪随机编码震源信号的地震响应 王忠仁， 柴治媛 (吉林大学仪器科学与电气工程学院地球信息探测仪器教育部重点实验室，长春 130026) 摘 要 常规的可控震源Chirp扫描信号的地震响应存在着相关信号旁瓣大、分辨率低的缺点．本文利用数值模拟技 术研究可控震源伪随机编码信号地震响应的规律和特点．伪随机编码信号的地震响应剖面的旁瓣电平与常规的 Chirp扫描信号情形相比有明显地降低，但是伪随机编码信号地震响应剖面的相关噪声仍然没有得到有效地压制．利 用伪随机编码信号的周期性特点把一个长地震记录以信号周期为间隔进行分时叠加可以提高地震记录的信噪比和 地震数据的利用率． 关键词 可控震源，伪随机编码序列，地震响应，旁瓣，相关噪声 中图分类号 P315 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004—29O3(2007)06—1 736—04 Seismic response to pseudorandom coded vibrator signal WANG Zhong—ren， CHAI Zhi—yuan (Key Lab of Geo Exploration and Instrumentation，Ministry of Education，College of Instrumentation andElectrical Engineering，Jilin University，Changchun 130026，China) Abstract Seismic response to conventional Chirp sweeping vibrator signal has the shortcomings of high side lobs and low resolution．In this paper，the characteristic of seismic response to pseudorandom coded vibrator signal is discussed with numerical simulation technique．The side lobe levels of the seismic section from pseudorandom coded vibrator signal are obviously lower than those from Chirp sweeping vibrator signa1．But the correlation noises in the seismic section from pseudorandom coded vibrator signal are not effectively suppressed yet．Making use of the periodicity of pseudorandom coded vibrator signal，we can divide a long seismic recording into several segments according to the sig— nal period and stack the segments onto one period segment by time—sharing SO as to enhance the signal to noise ratio of seismic section and utilization rate of seismic data． Keywords vibrator，pseudorandom coded sequence，seismic response，side lobe，correla