分数阶Chua系统中的混沌现象及其同步控制.pdfVIP

第4卷第4期 复杂系统与复杂性科学 Vo1．4 No．4 2007年1 2月 COMPLEX SYSTEMS AND COMPLEXⅡ SCIENCE Dec． 2007 文章编号：1672—3813(2007)04—0045—06 分数阶Chua系统中的混沌现象及其同步控制 徐 磊，张成芬，高金峰 (郑州大学电气工程学院，郑州450001) 摘要：对分数阶Chua系统的混沌动力学行为做了更进一步的研究，研究发现Chua 系统出现混沌的最低阶数仅为0．3，并算得此时系统的最大Lyapunov指数为 0．016 4；其次，对分数阶Chua等一类具有一个标量非线性项的分数阶混沌系统给 出控制策略，讨论了其观测器的设计问题，对该类分数阶混沌系统，给出了一个合 适的控制器 ，在此控制输入下仅利用一个非线性标量信号实施反馈就可以使观 测器的状态变量与被观测分数阶混沌系统的状态变量达到同步。理论分析及仿真 结果都证明了该同步方案的有效性。 关键词：分数阶Chua系统；混沌；观测器；同步 中图分类号：O415．5；N94 文献标识码：A Chaos in Fractional-Order Chua’S System and Its Synchronization XU Lei，ZHANG Cheng—fen，GAO Jin—feng (School of Electrical Engineering，Zhengzhou University，Zhengzhou 45000 1，China) Abstract：This paper made further study of the chaotic dynamics to fractional—order Chua’S system，sire— ulation results illustrate that the lowest order to existing chaos is just 0．3，and the InaximuIn Lyapunov ex— ponent is 0．0 1 64．Secondly，the design of observers for a class of fractional—order chaotic systems like fractional—order Chua’S system with a scalar nonlinear term has been discussed．A proper controller U has been developed for the fractional—order chaotic systems，only by employing a scalar nonlinear signal to Dedback one can construct a control law to implement the synchronization between the investigated frac— tional—order chaotic system and its observers under the control input．Theoretical analysis and simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed synchronization method． Key words：fractional—order Chua’S system；chaos；observer；synchronization 1 引言 分数阶微积分 (fractional calculus)已有300多年的历史，其