材料学名词解释（国外英文资料）.docVIP

材料学名词解释 Interpretation of civil engineering materials 5. Durability of durable materials refers to the quality of materials used in buildings to maintain their performance for a long time under the influence of various environmental factors. 6, specific strength is the strength of material per unit mass, which is equal to the density of the material and its apparent density. 7. The water resistance of water resistant material refers to the property that the material does not destroy under the action of water for a long time and the strength is not obviously decreased. 8, the moisture content of the water content in the equilibrium water content material is equal to that of the environmental temperature, which is called the balanced water content. 9, KR=fb / fgKR: softening coefficient material softening coefficient FB: material saturated compressive strength under the condition of? FG: compressive strength of the composites under dry state 13, Chen Fu in order to eliminate the fire hazard of lime, the lime slurry in the digestion tank in 2 ~ 3 weeks, the so-called Chen V 19, volume stability the stability of cement when referring to cement setting and hardening in check, the uniformity of volume change. 21, AAR AAR, refers to the concrete containing active silica aggregate and cement used in alkali (Na2O and K2O) reaction in water under the condition of the formation of alkali silica gel, the gel swelling and lead to concrete cracking phenomenon. 23, workability of workability concrete is a comprehensive technical property, including three aspects: fluidity, cohesiveness and water retention. 29, the compressive strength of the standard value (FCU, K) P46 concrete cube compressive strength standard value refers to the length of production maintenance in accordance with the standard method for 150mm specimens, in the age of 28d Standard Test Method for measuring the compressive strength ratio of 95% is guaranteed. 30, the reference mix ratio of concrete and the mixing