动名词用法归纳.ppt

动名词的时态与语态 ??动名词的时态分一般式和完成式两种,如果动名词的动作没有明确地表示出是与谓语所表示的动作同时发生还是在谓语动词所表示的动作以前发生,一般用动名词的一般式。 如:We are interested in playing chess.???? 如果动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,通常用动名词的完成时态。 如:I’m sorry for not having kept my promise. 1.That young guy still denies ____the fire behind the store. A) to start B) having started C) Star D) to have started 2.Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A) having been fined B) to have been fined C) to be fined D) being fined 课堂小结： 1.v-ing做主语往往表示 经常性习惯性的动作。 2.v-ing做主语谓语动词用单数。 3.It is no use/no good/ useless/a waste of time...doing sth. 4There is no point doing sth. 5.need, want, require +doing(= to be done)。 * grammar 四. v-ing作宾语的用法 说出下列动词或短语的宾语形式。 11.forgive 12.escape 13.decide 14. stand 15.regret 16.consider 17.offer 18.delay 19.remember 20.need 21get down to 22.in order to 23.give up 24.imagine. 25.start 26.mean 27.miss 28.practise 29. suggest 30.be used to 1.admit 2.manage 3.allow 4. feel like 5.continue 6.would like 7.appreciate 8. avoid 9.expect 10. finish 1.admit __________ 2.manage ____________________ 3.allow __________ 4. feel like __________ 5.continue __________ 6.would like __________ 7.appreciate __________ 8. avoid __________ 9.expect __________ 10. finish __________ doing sth to do sth doing sth doing sth doing sth=continue to do sth to do sth doing sth doing sth to do sth doing 承认做某事 设法做某事 允许做某事 想要做某事 继续做某事 想要做某事 感谢做某事 避免做某事 期待做某事 完成做某事 11.forgive_________________ 12.escape_________________ 13.decide _________________ 14. stand _________________ 15.regret _________________ 16.consider_________________ 17.offer_________________ 18.delay_________________ 19.remember_________________ 20.need_________________ doing sth doing sth to do sth doing sth doing sth doing sth to do sth doing sth doing sth /to do sth doing sth/to be done 原谅做某事 逃避做某事 决定做某事 忍受做某事 后悔做某事 考虑做某事 雇佣做某事 延迟做某事 记得做某事 需要做某事 21get down to_________________ 2