发展草地农业，确保黄河中下游滩区安全.pdfVIP

中国农业科技导报，2007，9(6)：7—12 Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 发展草地农业，确保黄河中下游滩区安全 任继周， 常生华 (兰州大学草地农业科技学院，甘肃草原生态研究所，兰州730020) 摘 要：黄河下游滩区建设工程治理成效显著，但生物防治措施、农业结构调整和土地的利用方式改变等治 黄措施有待加大力度。人民生活还处于较低水平，防洪安全状况难以满足长远建设的要求。建议滩区的建 设在保证滩区安全的状况下，充分发挥自身资源潜势，加强生物治理，启动补偿机制，通过功能区的划分，强 化基础设施和庄台建设。把耕地农业系统转变为草地农业系统，扭转土地利用的不合理现状，走可持续发展 道路。促进生态移民，减轻滩区人口压力。达到生态和经济双赢，滩区群众能安居乐业，将黄河滩区的安全 与发展提高到新水平。 关键词：黄河；滩区；草地农业；耕地农业 中图分类号：S154．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-0864(2007)06-0007-06 Developing Grassland Farming to Ensure the Security of Floodplain in the Middle and Lower Yellow River Valley REN Ji—zhou，CHANG Sheng—hua (College Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology，Lanzhou University；Gansu Grassland Ecological Research Institute，Lanzhou 730020，China) Abstract：The effect of construction engineering harnessing of the floodplain in the lower Yellow River Valley is outstanding．But the measurers such as bio—control，adjustment of agriculture structure and the changing in land use method need to be improved vigorously．The security of flood control is still hard to satisfy the need for construction of long period，the level of people’S living condition remains lower．It was suggested that under the condition of safeguarding the security of the floodplain，floodplain construction should fully display local resources potential， enhanc bio—control harness and apply compensation mechanism．At the same time，basic infrastructure construction should be emphasized through dividing the functional district．Arable land farming system should be transformed to agro—grassland system，SO as to change the unreasonable status of land utilization and to take the path of sustainable development．By p