第二版Groundless Beliefs.ppt

正文区的首行是三级标题。右下角是退回细分目录页的返还按钮。这一层次的页面未设与主目录页及其他一级标题页的链接是避免过多的层次显示。 * 正文区的首行是三级标题。右下角是退回细分目录页的返还按钮。这一层次的页面未设与主目录页及其他一级标题页的链接是避免过多的层次显示。 * 正文区的首行是三级标题。右下角是退回细分目录页的返还按钮。这一层次的页面未设与主目录页及其他一级标题页的链接是避免过多的层次显示。 * 正文区的首行是三级标题。右下角是退回细分目录页的返还按钮。这一层次的页面未设与主目录页及其他一级标题页的链接是避免过多的层次显示。 * 正文区的首行是三级标题。右下角是退回细分目录页的返还按钮。这一层次的页面未设与主目录页及其他一级标题页的链接是避免过多的层次显示。 * para. 22 Repetition over time, lack of new ideas 正文区的首行是三级标题。右下角是退回细分目录页的返还按钮。这一层次的页面未设与主目录页及其他一级标题页的链接是避免过多的层次显示。 * 此页是一级标题页（4）。 正文区内是二级标题及其链接。 右下角是与主目录页及其他一级标题页的链接按钮。W=Warm up B=Background T=Text analysis R=Reinforcement 放大的圆圈表示目前正在操作的部分。 * Text Analysis Detailed Analysis Part II: Exercise Translate the following sentences into English, using words in the brackets. 尽管中国有此抱怨,但世界贸易组织称碳关税符合世界贸易规则。(consistent) Despite bluster from Beijing, the WTO says carbon tariffs can be consistent with world trade rules. 尽管沃尔玛员工的确一般比较穷，但去那里购物的人也同样如此。(the same) While it is true that Walmart employees tend to be poor, the same is true of Walmart shoppers. Text Analysis Detailed Analysis Part II: Types/Causes of groundless beliefs (paras. 2–24) Section 2. Parroting. (paras. 4–13) Main Idea What does “parroting” mean? Copy, echo, or repeat without question. Accept only such new ideas as fit in with the ideas we already hold How should we treat other people’s ideas according to the author? What’s the author opinion of newspapers and advertisements? Why do we tend to accept only such new ideas as fit in with the ideas we already hold; and all conflicting ideas seem to us “obviously” absurd? What propositions should we treat with caution? Old propositions Obvious truths Text Analysis Detailed Analysis Progress in human thought seems to consist mainly in getting rid of such ideas. Text Analysis Detailed Analysis Part II: Sentence Paraphrase When we find ourselves entertaining an opinion about which there is a feeling that even to enquire into it would be absurd, unnecessary, undesirable, or wicked—we may know that that opinion is