第二章路路由原理和RIPv2.ppt

Routing Principles and RIPv2 Objectives Explain the principles of static routing Configure static routing Configure a basic static default route Describe the principles of dynamic routing Define the purpose of the network statement in dynamic routing Describe the Routing Information Protocol version 1 (RIPv1) method of distance vector routing Identify the Routing Information Protocol version 2 (RIPv2) characteristics and configurations Explain floating static routes Routing Routing table Maps network prefixes to an outbound interface Best path Two ways to add a route Static routing Advantages: low processor overhead, no bandwidth utilization, secure, and predictability Disadvantages: high maintenance, no adaptability Dynamic routing Advantages: high adaptability, low maintenance Disadvantages: High processor overhead, high bandwidth utilization Principles of Static Routing RIP Default Routes The simplest way In IOS 12.1, RIP not auto-propagate 0.0.0.0/0 First, configure a default route as shown above Then, configure one of the following commands to distribute the default route: Note: when configure OSPF, you MUST use the default-information originate command. EIGRP Default Routes EIGRP do not recognize the 0.0.0.0/0 route and will not propagate it Use the ip default-network command to flag a route as a candidate default route You can configure multiple default network The default-network is always the classful network address Note: the ip default-network command can be used on a RIP router, but RIP will only send the 0.0.0.0/0 route. Configuring Default Routing with RIP and EIGRP Dynamic Routing RIP History RIP History (Cont.) RIP v1 is considered an interior gateway protocol that is classful. RIP v1 is a distance vector protocol that broadcasts its entire routing table to each neighbor router at predetermined intervals. The default interval is 30 seconds. RIP uses hop count as a metric, with 15 as the maximum number of hops. prevent loops :use