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美国两党 英语介绍
民主党 (诚实、倔强、吃苦耐劳) 驴象之争 共和党 (稳重、保守、务实) Republican Party Founded in 1854, its strength lay primarily in the north. The early Republicans were united in their opposition to slavery.(1860, Abraham Lincoln) After the Civil War, the Republican Party dominated the government for over 70 years(except for 16 years) till the presidency of Roosevelt. Democratic Party The Democratic Party grew out of the “Anti-Federalist” that appeared after 1787.It was founded in 1828 , led by a group of planters 、 capitalists and a considerable number of small farmers. Thomas Jefferson was the leader. Republican Party Democratic Party supporters the rich, freelancer, white collar The poor, black,minorities, blue collar Economic issues Less government interference strong government interference Domestic issues Military defense welfare,education Political stance conservative liberal party emblem elephant donkey Representative president Lincoln,Clinton, Bush Roosevelt,Reagan,Kennedy,Kerry Liberal and conservative Liberals fight for democratic rights and minorities’ rights, fight against racial discrimination, tolerant towards homosexuality, abortion, drug abuse, etc. Conservatives emphasize the moral values and legal regulation . It advocates the restoration of death penalty, criticize abortion and drug abuse and indifferent to the minorities and the poor. Cartoons The symbol of the donkey for the Democratic Party is said to have stemmed from Andrew Jackson. His objectors called him a jackass. Instead of taking it as an insult, he chose to adopt this as a symbol. This, in turn, became the symbol of the Democratic Party. The symbol of the elephant for the Republican Party is said to have stemmed from Thomas Nast .He expressed his discontentment to the president Guerrant by painting a fall elephant. Conclusions Two-party system is based on the operation of the diverge and against Services for the capitalist system To maintain the economic base of capitalist system For the
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