英语语法入门 句子结构.ppt

---英语的五种基本句型 帮助我们学好其他英语语法知识。 帮助我们写出正确的英语句子，形成并提高英 语书面表达的能力。 帮助我们正确使用英语单词，提高单词拼写及选词填空等用词能力。 有助于我们提高阅读能力和其他英语应用能力。 1、主语———系动词———表语 2、主语———谓语 3、主语———谓语———宾语 4、主语———谓语———宾语———宾语 5、主语———谓语———宾语———补语 ■ 定语和状语是句子中的修饰成份，不列 入基本句型中 eg Mr. Brown is an English teacher. ︳ ︳ ︳ 主语 系动词 表语 ︳ 1). be 动词 解释说明主语的性 2). 感官动词： 质或特征等 look, sound,feel, taste, smell等 3).表”变化”的词： become,get,turn等，还有seem,keep,stay等。 1). His parents are in the kitchen now. 2). You looked happy yesterday. 3). This song doesn’t sound beautiful. 4). Did your father get angry? 主语 系动词 表语 主语 系动词 表语 表语 主语 系动词 主语 系动词 表语 找出下列句子中的表语： The old man was feeling very tired. 　　　　 A??????????? B??????? C?????????????? D ② Why is he worried? 　　　　　 A???????? B????? ③ The leaves have turned yellow. 　　　　 A?????????? B??????? C???????? D ④ They all became interested in the subject. A?????????? B????????????? C????????????? D 　　　　　 ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. A B C D 2、主语—谓语 eg Your father is standing there. 主语 谓语 1）His teacher came in with a book in his hand. The bus started and arrived there at eight o’clock. Flowers come out in spring. The plane has already left. 5) Is the baby dog sleeping? 3、主语———谓语———宾语 eg I know these people. 主语 谓语 宾语 ① My brother didn’t do his homework. 　　　主语 谓语 宾语　 ② People all over the world speak English. 　　主语