软件体系结构-第2章(双语).ppt

Software Architecture Chapter II Modeling and Software Development process Key Points Brief to Software Architecture Model “4+1” View Model （重点！） Software Architecture and UML Software Architecture Development Types of Software Architecture Model The principle of Software Architecture is how to illustrate software architecture , viz. how to model software architecture Structure Model Framework Model Dynamic Model Process Model Function Model Structure Model 这是一个最直观、最普遍的建模方法。这种方法以体系结构的构件、连接件和其他概念来刻画结构，并力图通过结构来反映系统的重要语义内容，包括系统的配置、约束、隐含的假设条件、风格、性质。 This is the most direct and prevalent module establishment method. Using component \connector and other conception to describe architecture , and inflect critical content including system configuration\restriction\consumption \style and characters with architecture 研究结构模型的核心是体系结构描述语言。 Core to Configuration Model is architecture description language Framework Model 框架模型与结构模型类似，但它不太侧重描述结构的细节而更侧重于整体的结构。框架模型主要以一些特殊的问题为目标建立只针对和适应该问题的结构。 Similar with Configuration Module, not concentrate particularly to detail, but to unitary framework. Framework module is aiming to solution to special problem l Dynamic Model 动态模型是对结构或框架模型的补充，研究系统的“大颗粒”的行为性质。例如，描述系统的重新配置或演化。动态可能指系统总体结构的配置、建立或拆除通信通道或计算的过程。这类系统常是激励型的。 Supplement to configuration and framework module , it is mainly focus on extensive behavior characters. For example, description to system reconfiguration or evolvement . Usually it is promptly Process Model 过程模型研究构造系统的步骤和过程。 Research on steps and process of system 结构是遵循某些过程脚本的结果。 Configuration model is following to Process module Function Model 该模型认为体系结构是由一组功能构件按层次组成，下层向上层提供服务。 This module concludes that architecture is composed by functional components, the lower serves to the higher 是一种特殊的框架模型。 a special framework module Key Points Brief to Software Architecture Model “4+1” View Model Software Architecture and UML Software Architecture