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郑州大学《有限元原理》课件:第五章非线性有限元法
5.4 Elastic-Plastic FE equations in increment form Traction components Displacement components body force components Time t+△t Dividing the domain into NE finite elements, NP nodes. If the components of stress at t satisfy the equilibrium equations, then else This simple and general description of solution scheme: For t+△t, give loading Increments △p Compute nodal △u using FEM equations u(t+ △t)= u(t)+ △u Compute compute adjust non-equilibrium forces If Return 1; Else, start next loading Increments. 5.5 Computation of stress increments We have emphasized that with the use of iterative procedures within a particular increment of loading, it is important always to compute the stresses as corresponding to the total change in displacement parameters which has accumulated in all previous iterations within the step. This point is of considerable importance as constitutive models with path dependence have different responses for loading and unloading. The stresses have to be integrated incorporating into [Dep] the dependence on variables in a manner corresponding to a linear increase of or . 5.5.1 Judge elastic or plastic stress state For each increment or iterative step, first compute strains increment after obtaining displacements increment. Second, predicting stresses increment (the trial value) according to elastic relations Third, computing value of yielding function Elastic state Elastic unloading state plastic loading state Dividing stresses increment to two parts one accord to elastic relations and other accord to plastic relations. For plastic state The procedures for integration of equation can be classified into explicit and implicit categories. 5.5.2 The procedures for integration of the constitutive equation Explicit methods Subincrementation ---A direct integration process is used Some form of the Runge–Kutta process is adopted. 1. Subincrementation The known increment is subdivided into m intervals and the integral of the
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