梁河县地方性氟中毒流行病学调查.pdfVIP

· l8 · 医学动物防制2008年1月第24卷第 l期 Med Ani Prey，Jan 2008，No1．24 No．1 梁河县地方性氟中毒流行病学调查 杨荣菊 。罗启松 ，罗加丽。，杨世伟。，罗庆梅。，吉永丽 1．678400 德宏州疾病预防控制中心 云南省 2．679200 梁河县疾病预防控制中心 云南省 【摘要】 目的 查明梁河县地氟病区范围及危害程度，为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法 采用离子选择 电极法测定水和尿中氟含量；检查病区人群的氟斑牙和氟骨症患病率。结果 检验病区饮用水 7l份，查出高氟水9 份；检查氟斑牙344人，查出氟斑牙238人，患病率69．19 ，缺损率25．58％；检查氟骨症301人，查出氟骨症患者 100例，患病率33．22 。结论 梁河县地氟病区分布于芒东、勐养、河西三乡镇四个自然村，水氟含量、氟斑牙和氟 骨症患病率均属于重病区标准，病区人群现仍在继续饮用高氟水源和受到危害，需进行改水降氟，消除氟对人群的危 害。 【关键词】 地氟病；病区范围；危害程度 中图分类号：R135．1 4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003—6245(2008)01—0018一O2 1]he epidemic survey ofEndemicFluorosis inLiangHe YANGRong--jue ，LUOQi—song，JIYong—li， 。Dehong Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Yunnan 67 8400，China． [Abstract] Objective To ascertain the range and harm degree of the area of Endemic Fluorosis in liang he and provide scientific basic tO enact countermeasure of prevention and cure．Methods The ion selectivity electrode was used tO measure the amount of fluorine in water and urine；know about the prevelance rate of Dental Fluorosis and Skeletal Fluorosis in the area of Endemic Fluorosis．Results Examine 71 drinking waters、344 people suspected Dental Fluorosis and 301people suspected Skeletal Fluorosis，nine of these waters are high fluorine；Dental Fluorosis and Skel- etal Fluorosis sufferer have respectively 238 and 100 people，the prevelance rate is respectively 69．19％and 33．22 ， the Dental defect ratio is 25．25％．Conclusion Three towns(mang dong、meng yang、he xi)and four countries are the area of Endemic Fluorosis in liang he，the prevelance rate of Dental Fluorosis and Skeletal Fluorosis and the high flUO- rine water pertain tO the standard of severe area，the people are still drinking the high fluorine water．we should trans- form water and bring down the fluorine am