移动网格中负载自平衡的集群式边缘流媒体服务器.pdfVIP

计算机研究与发展 ISSN 1000．1239|CN 1 1-1777|TP Journal of Computer Research and Development 44(12)：2136～2142，2007 移动网格中负载自平衡的集群式边缘流媒体服务器 柴云鹏 顾 雷 李三立 (清华大学计算机科学与技术系 北京 100084) (chaiyunpeng。@china．corn) Cluster-Based Edge Streaming Server withAdaptive Load Balance in Mobile Grid Chai Yunpeng，Gu Lei，and (Department of Computer Scienceand Technology，Tsingh“ⅡUniversity，Beijing 100084) Abstract With the fast development of 3G network，and the gradual popularity of Wi Fi which can cover the whole city area，the requirement of multimedia service in mobile grid has been growing significantly in recent years．Because the streaming media service on the Internet is the most important supplier for mobile multimedia users in mobile grid，the edge streaming servers which locate between the boundary of wireless network and the Internet，can act as bridges and buffers to achieve the notable effect on reducing the load of the Internet and improving the QOS of mobile multimedia service．Accordingly，a new design of cluster based edge streaming server(CESS)is introduced；in the meanwhile，aiming at solving the most important problems of CESS，namely loading balance，some analysis and experiments are carried out．On the basis of such work，a new kind of caching replacement algorithm called MCLBS is brought out to make CESS an adaptive loading balance system．Finally，the experiment results and related analysis show that in comparison with the traditional cache replacement algorithm，the MCLBS algorithm which is more suitable for cluster server architecture makes the cache -hit-．rate increase significantly and greatly reduces remote server’S bandwidth requirements in the same environment． Key words streaming media；mobile grid；cluster；load balance；cache replacement 摘 要 迅速发展的3G网络和覆盖范围可达整个城域的Wi—Fi网络的逐渐普及，使移动网络环境中对流 媒体服务的需求迅速增长．由于移动用户主要依赖In