高墩自复位隔震机理 - 中南大学学报.pdfVIP

第 46 卷第 7 期 中南大学学报自然科学版( ) Vol.46 No.7 2015 年 7 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) July 2015 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2015.07.023 高墩自复位隔震机理 1 1 2 夏修身 ，陈兴冲 ，李建中 (1. 兰州交通大学 土木工程学院，甘肃 兰州，730070； 2. 同济大学 土木工程学院，上海，200092) 摘要：为了探讨桩基础高墩自复位隔震机理，用 2 个弹簧模拟桥墩的提离摇摆，考虑限位钢筋的影响，基于某铁 路高墩桥梁，采用非线性时程分析方法，输入 3 条强震记录，讨论高墩摇摆反应随提离弹簧刚度、基础宽度及参 数 λ变化的规律。研究结果表明：提离弹簧刚度越小桥墩的摇摆振动越剧烈、摇摆反应越大，墩顶位移随 λ 的增 大而减小、有明显的线性关系，墩底弯矩随λ 的变化相对复杂。通过基础宽度、λ及墩−承台的接触刚度调整均可 以实现对桥墩摇摆反应的控制。 关键词：高墩；桩基础；自复位；隔震机理；反应控制 中图分类号：U442 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2015)07−2549−09 Isolation mechanism of self-centering tall pier 1 1 2 XIA Xiushen , CHEN Xingchong , LI Jianzhong (1. School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China; 2. College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: The isolation mechanism for self-centring tall pier with pile foundations was investigated. Two springs were used to simulate the uplift and rocking of the pier. Rocking response of a railway tall pier was investigated through nonlinear time history analysis by inputting three strong ground motions, considering effects of restrainers on the rocking response. The rocking responses of the pier were discussed such as functions of the stiffness of up-lift spring and width of