长沙市草本花卉的园林应用现状调查与分析.pdfVIP

湖南农业科学(HUNAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES ) 2016 , (3):74-77 , 81 DOI: 10.16498/j.cnki.hnnykx.20 16.03.023 长沙市草本花卉的园林应用现状调查与分析 盛祯祯，于晓英，董佳丽 (湖南农业大学园艺园林学院，湖南长沙 410128 ) 摘 要:选取长沙市具有代表性的主要公园绿地和道路绿地进行调查，结果显示:长沙市公园绿地及道路绿地中的草本花卉应用种类共有87 种， 隶属于 37 科 73 屑，应用的科属比较广泛，多年生的草本花卉应用较多，占了66.7%; 草花最为常见的应用形式为花坛、花台、花境。对长沙 市草本花卉园林应用提出了 4 点发展建议，即根据环境选择草本花卉的应用方式，鼓励应用乡土野生种类，增强草本花卉立体绿化美化效果和 增强专业养护管理水平等。 关键词:草本花卉;园林应用;公园绿地;道路绿地;长沙市 中固分类号: S73 1.2 文献标iR码:A 文章编号: l006-060X (2016) 03-∞74-04 Landscape Application of Herbaceous Flowers in Changsha SHENG Zhen-zhe , YU Xiao-yin , DONG Jia-li ( College 01Horticulture αnd ÚJndscape, HunanAgricultural University, Changsha 410128, PRC) Abstract: The study selected and investîgated sev缸a1 r叩lresentatîve park green spaces and road green spaces in Changsha city. The results showed that there were 87 species of herbaceous flowers , belonging to 37 families and 73 genera applied in park green spaces and road green spaces in Changsha. Families and genera applied covered a wide range 扭d 66.7% were perennial species. The commonest forms of herbaceous flowers were ßower bed, raised flower bed and fiower border. Four development suggestions for the landscape application of herbaceous flowers in Changsha were put forw缸d as follows: selecting the application mode of herbaceous flowers acωrding to 伽e environment, encouraging the utilization of wild specie在 ofthe coun町side， enhancing the vertical greening and decoration effects of herbaceous flowers and improving the professional cultivatîon and management levels. Key words: herbaceous flower; landscape application; park green space; road green space; Changsha 草本花卉是指具有较高观赏价值的一类草本植 察，并通过数据和图像采集与绘制工作来记录绿地中 物 [1] ，由于其种类繁多、粗放管理、容易繁殖、成景