竹炭对草本花卉生长的影响.pdfVIP

馆151翩翩翩..t~..阳 2005年第3现!- ~1期 唱段路崎二鼻\鼻:部 VOI.3 NO.1,2005 竹我对阜本乎也舟生长的影响 王伟龙1 张文标2 钟桑林2 傅秋华1 邱在钗巫建军 (浙江省遂昌县林业局 i是高 323300 ) (浙江林学院工程学院临安 311300) 摘蟹通过竹炭颗粒与清水沙等混合物作花卉栽培~尉，种植蝴蝶花、吊兰、万年青等花 卉试输。结果表明: (1) 竹炭颗拉能改善土壤的理化性质，提高土壤的pH值、孔隙皮和持水 卒，提高速效N、 P， K , Ca , Mg 、 Fe的含章，分解和吸附Cu、 Zn 、 Mn等重金属元素。 (2) 竹炭颗粒基质能促进植物根、莲、叶生长和花蕾的形成，且随其用量的增加出现先促进植 物生长后抑制植物生长的现象，且以每样土壤中感加竹炭颗粒 15 - 25 g 为最佳。 (3) 不同竹 炭颗拉配比组花卉各生长因子明显好于对照姐。以 15 g 竹炭颗粮基质种植吊兰各项生长罔 子最好。 关键词竹炭;栽培基质;草本花卉;生长状况;理化性质 The Influence ofBamboo Charcoal on Herbaceous Flower Growth Abstract: Flowering plants lrisjaponica , Chlorophytum comosUl饵~， Rohdeajaponica and others are cultivated on the mixture of bamboo charcoal granules and sand for experimentation. The length and growth condition of root system, quantity of stem leaf is observed.τhe results are as follows. (1)Bamboo charcoal granules can improve the physical and chemical property of soil , increase its pH value , hole degree and hold water rate , and enhance the content of N, P, K, Ca, Mg , Fe ,etc. They also resolve and absorb heavy metallic elements,such as Cu,Zn and Mn. (2) Bamboo charcoal particles can promote the growth of root , stem and leaf, and the forming of bud. With the increase of bamboo charcoal particles they promoted the growth of plants at first and then suppressed them .To add 15 ,._ 25 g of bamboo charcoal granules to any kind of soil results best. (3) The growing factors of flowering plants on soil with bamboo charcoal particles are obviously better than the plants of contrast group.The growing factors of Chlorophytum comosum with 15g bamboo charcoal granu