蚌埠市农村中小学生体虱感染流行特征分析.pdfVIP

1096 中国学校卫生2007年12月第28卷第 2塑 hin J Sch—Health,December—2007,Vo1．28,No．12 【疾病控制】 蚌埠市农村中小学生体虱感染流行特征分析 王雪梅，陈兴智，孙新，胡守锋，方强，夏惠 【摘要】 目的 了解农村中小学生体虱感染状况，探讨体虱感染与个人和社会因素的关系。方法 选取蚌埠市农村中小学生758名， 肉眼观察学生贴身内衣皱缝处，发现体虱成虫、若虫及活卵者均为感染阳性；对学生的卫生习惯、父母文化程度及职业、家庭居住情况和家 庭子女数等进行问卷调查。结果 758名受检学生体虱感染率为9．10％，男生为8．97％，女生为9．39％，差异无统计学意义(P0．05)；初 中生感染率为6．56％。小学生感染率为10．96％，差异有统计学意义(P0．05)。体虱感染与洗澡、更换内衣、拆洗被褥的频度有密切关系； 父母文化程度及职业、居住情况和家庭子女数等对中小学生体虱感染率也有很大的影响(P0．01)。结论 蚌埠市农村中小学生体虱感 染率较高，与不良卫生习惯、父母文化程度及职业、居住情况和家庭子女数等密切相关。 【关键词】虱病；患病率；流行病学因素；农村人口；学生 【中图分类号】 R 179 Q 478．2 R 384．3 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000—9817(2007)12—1096—02 hffluendng Characters of Pediculus Humanus Corporis Infection Among Middle and Primary School Students in Rural Area／WANG Xue-mei· CHENXing-zhi。SunXin。et a1．Department ofMicrobiology andParasitology，BengbuMedical College，Bengbu(233030)，Auhu／Prov／nce。China 【Abstract】Objective To study the infection status of body lice among the middle and primary school students in rural areas and to explore the rela— tionship between the infection and personal or social factors．Me~ods 758 rural students were recruited in Bengbu．111e eggs。nymph or adults of Pedieulus htmaanus(Ph)corporis in the s￡组n1s and folds of clothes were examined by eyes．Students were surveyed about the factors including personal hygiene habits· parents’educational level and occupation。living conditions and tl1e number of family children by questionnaire．Results The total infection rate was 9．10％．The infection rate was 8．97％for male。9．39％for female，without statistical significance(P0．05)，and 6．56％forjunior middle school stu· dent，10．96％for pupils，with statistical significance(P0．05)．Ph corporisinfection was closely correlatedwiththefrequency ofbath。changing andwash— ing undeFwesr oF