液体媒质超声波电机运行特性的实验研究与分析-中国电机工程学报.pdf

第 25 卷 第 12 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.25 No.12 Jun. 2005 2005 年 6 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2005 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2005) 12-0138-05 TM35 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 液体媒质超声波电机运行特性的实验研究与分析 夏长亮，邵桂萍，史婷娜，王香存 （天津大学电气与自动化工程学院，天津市 南开区 300072 ） EXPERIMENTS AND ANALYSES ON OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS OF ULTRASONIC MOTOR DRIVING FLUID DIRECTLY XIA Chang-liang ，SHAO Gui-ping, SHI Ting-na, WANG Xiang-cun (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation，Tianjin University，Nankai District, Tianjin 300072,China) ABSTRACT: Being quite different from the contact ultrasonic 超声波电机的基本结构及运行机理，文中阐述了电机运行过 motors, in the non-contact ultrasonic motor driving fluid 程中将超声振动所产生的能量通过液体传递给转子，从而驱 directly, the rotor immersed in the fluid doesn’t contact with the 动转子旋转这一能量传递的基本过程，揭示了液体中的雷诺 stator directly. This motor solves many problems of the contact 剪切应力是电机声流场的驱动力。然后，用实验测定了电机 ultrasonic motor, such as shorter life expectancy and continuous 转速与驱动频率、驱动电压、液体粘性、液位高度和转子半 running time, and becomes a new research direction in the field 径之间的关系。并对实验结果进行了比较分析，且在此基础 of the ultrasonic motor. This paper introduces the unique 上结合本电机的运行机理以及驱动控制系统、液体环境和转 construction of this motor and the working mechanism. And 子半径等因素对电机转速的影响，对液体媒质超声波电机的 then the course of transferring energy is discussed, in which the 运行条件进行了优化分析。 fluid is driven to flow in the circumferential direction when the 关键词：电机；超声波电机；液体媒质；非接触；声流场 ultrasonic vibration wave is traveling along the cylindrical stator, which is excited by the voltages, as a result, the rotor is 1 引言 driven by the medium of fluid.