面向实时仿真的小步长开关误差分析和参数设置.pdf

第33 卷 第31 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.33 No.31 Nov.5, 2013 120 2013 年11 月5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2013 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2013) 31-0120-10 中图分类号：TM 76 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·40 面向实时仿真的小步长开关误差分析和参数设置 穆清，周孝信，王祥旭，田芳，李亚楼 ( 中国电力科学研究院，北京市 海淀区 100192) Error Analysis and Parameters of Switches in Small Step Simulation for Real-time Simulation MU Qing, ZHOU Xiaoxin, WANG Xiangxu, TIAN Fang, LI Yalou (China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing 100192, China) ABSTRACT: The real-time simulation for solid switch 点。欧洲的20-20-20 计划提出，到2020 年新能源 converter is one special difficulty in the field of simulation of 发电比例占总发电比例的40% 以上，中国和北美也 VSC-HVDC transmission systems. The current ideal switch 提出了相应的新能源发电计划[1] 。新能源发电有高 modeling in electromagnetic simulation can not realize 间歇性的特点，同时，为了实现更大规模的新能源 real-time in small time step. Therefore the L/C equivalent modeling was applied to improve computation efficiency and 利用，必须实现大规模跨区域送电和高级电力市 the accuracy of the modeling and the feasibility of small time 场。由于现有交流输电网很难满足这些要求，大规 step algorithm were verified theoretically. Furthermore, the 模的直流输电或者灵活换流系统应用成为解决这 optimization of parameters of this model were also discussed. 一问题的最佳方案[2-4] 。 Finally, an advanced L/C model for switches was established. 大规模换流系统的准确实时仿真是实现未来 This novel model was implemented in ADPSS and verified by 电网研究、规划、运行的重要基础。但是，大规模 the simulation in PACAD. 换流系统包含大量的高频电力电子换流器，如何实 KEY WORDS: power converter; real-time simulation; small 现大规模换流系统的准确实