单井注水替油过程中缝洞单元内的油水关系.pdfVIP

断 块 油 气 田 20o8年7月 FAUIJT—BLOCK OILGAS FIELD 第15卷第4期 文章编号：1005—8907(2008)04—080-03 单井注水替油过程中缝洞单元内的油水关系 钟 伟 陆正元 (成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发丁程国家重点实验室，四川 成都 610059) 摘 要 在单井控制的局限封闭储层中，单井注水替油是一种提高采收率的好方法。塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩缝洞高 度发育，并以多缝洞系统的形式彼此孤立存在，这种特殊的地质特征为单井注水替油创造了有利条件 通过对典型单井控 制的T751井缝洞单元注水替油过程中油水关系变化的分析认为：有限范围内缝洞单元产油的主要能量来自地层剩余油体膨 胀，注水主要是增加油体能量。单井注水替油可以开发井孔储层下方的油体，油井持续高产水后，需通过注气或侧钻结合注 水等措施开采井孔上部储层中的剩余油． 关键词 缝洞单元；单井；注水替油：油水关系 中图分类号：TE357．6 文献标识码：A Relationship between oil and water in fracture-cave unit during the course of single-well flooding drive Zhong Wei(State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation,Chengdu University of Technology，Chengdu 61005~China)，Lu Zhengyuan． In local composite bounded reservoir controlled by single wel1．single—weU flooding drive is a good way to enhance oil recovery．The Ordovician carbonate of Tahe Oilfield has developed a great deal of fractures and caves and exists isolatedly with each other as fracture-cave system．This special geologic characteristic provides a benefici~condition for extracting oil by water injection in single wel1．According to the analysis to water--oil relationship in the course of water injection to fracture-cave unit controlled by Well T75 1,we have get the following conclusion：the main driving energy in local composite bounded reservoir comes from the expansion of remaining oil，the injection is mainly increasing the energy of oil volume，the oil volume in layers lower than that penetrated can be recovered by single—well flooding．and the residual oil in the upper reservoirs should be recovered by gas i~ection or sidetrack drilling