秸秆固体成型燃料与颗粒饲料的对比 - 中国农学通报.pdf

中国农学通报 2011,27(8):328-333 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 秸秆固体成型燃料与颗粒饲料的对比 1,2 1 1 1 2 霍丽丽 ，孟海波 ，田宜水 ，赵立欣 ，侯书林 1 2 （农业部规划设计研究院，北京100125；中国农业大学工学院，北京100083） 摘 要：中国农作物秸秆资源丰富，为研究剩余秸秆的能源和饲料2 种转化利用途径，对秸秆固体成型燃 料和颗粒饲料性能和用途、加工原料和工艺过程等进行对比研究。结果表明，秸秆固体成型燃料和颗粒 饲料的原料成分、工艺路线和工况均不同，对成型设备的磨损不同，秸秆固体成型燃料的生产工艺路线 较短，工况较复杂，关键部件达不到设计使用寿命，增加了维修成本。为缩短秸秆固体燃料成型机设计 周期，可借鉴颗粒饲料使用的环模式成型机的成型原理进行结构和部件的优化。因此，颗粒饲料成型机 不能直接生产秸秆固体成型燃料，需对关键部件加以改进，并建议秸秆分级利用以适应饲料和燃料的不 同用途。 关键词：秸秆；固体成型燃料；颗粒饲料；对比 中图分类号：TK6 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-3101 ComparisonofBiomassPelletofStrawandPelletFeed 1,2 1 1 1 2 Huo Lili , Meng Haibo , Tian Yishui , Zhao Lixin , Hou Shulin 1 ( TheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalEngineering, Beijing 100125; 2 CollegeofEngineering, ChinaAgriculturalUniversity, Beijing 100083) Abstract: There are plenty resources of crop straw in China. The paper had a comparative study on the performance, usage, raw material and technological process of the biomass pellet and pellet feed for transformation usage of energy and feed with remaining straw. The results showed that: because of the differences between the material component and process route and working conditions of the biomass pellet and pellet feed, the abrasion of molding equipment was distinct. The process route of biomass pellet was shorter, and conditions were more complicated, so the key parts were unable to achieve the designed life, and led t