车辆荷载作用下公路软基沉降的拟静力计算方法研究 - 岩石力学与工程 .pdf

第 24 卷 增 2 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 Supp.2 2005 年 11 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Nov.，2005 车辆荷载作用下公路软基沉降的拟静力 计算方法研究 高玉峰，黎 冰，刘汉龙 (河海大学 岩土工程研究所，江苏 南京 210098) 摘要：基于车辆动荷载的特点和我国车辆普遍超载的现状，将车辆动荷载等效简化为静荷载，并假定了简化后等 效静荷载的 3 种分布形式：集中分布、矩形分布和带状分布。依据 Boussinesq 解答和 Flamant 解答推导出 3 种分 布形式下的计算公式，再应用分层总和法计算车辆动荷载作用下公路软土地基的沉降量。以沪宁高速公路 4 个断 面为例，应用拟静力法研究了 3 种荷载分布形式下车辆动荷载对高速公路软土地基沉降的影响，研究结果表明： 由超重车辆引起的地基沉降量可以达到厘米量级，车辆荷载的影响深度大约在 12 m 范围以内。 关键词：公路工程；车辆荷载；公路；软土地基；沉降；拟静力法 中图分类号：U 416 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)增 2 –5470 –08 STUDY ON QUASI-STATIC SETTLEMENT COMPUTATION METHOD OF HIGHWAY IN SOFT GROUND INDUCED BY VEHICLE LOADS GAO Yu-feng，LI Bing ，LIU Han-long (Research Institute of Geotechnical Engineering ，Hohai University ，Nanjing 210098 ，China) Abstract ：Based on the characteristic of vehicle loads and the actuality of over loading of most vehicles in China ， vehicle loads are simplified as equivalent static load which was assumed as three kinds of distribution forms ： concentrated distribution，rectangle distribution and zonal distribution ；and their computational formula were educed respectively by using Boussinesq and Flamant answers. And then the lay wise summation method was applied to calculate the settlement of highway in soft ground induced by super-heavy vehicle loads. By applying the quasi-static method ，the influence of settlement of highway on the soft ground induced by super-heavy vehicle loads performed on four sections of Shanghai-Nanjing highway were studied in the three different distribution forms of vehicle loads，which indicate that the settlement can re