基于Android嵌入式系统的密立根油滴实验智能仪器.pdfVIP

设计与研发 2017.10 基于Android嵌入式系统的密立根油滴实验智能仪器 王梓康，孙逊，徐文涛 （南京航空航天大学理学院，江苏南京，211100） 摘 要 ：针对传统密立根油滴实验仪器仪计算不方便、辅助计算工具所占空间大等缺点，利用ARM9嵌入式开发平台，结合嵌入 式Android的优势，研究并设计用于高校进行密立根油滴实验的智能实验仪器。完成了智能仪器的硬件设计，并开发出基于嵌 入式Android的实验软件。实际运行结果表明，该智能实验仪器整体性能良好，触摸屏为用户提供友善的人机交互界面，辅助 计算软件使数据处理更加方便。本仪器具有高可拓展性和高集成性的特点，极大的减少了实验中冗余的外部设备，实现实验智 能化。 关键词 ：Android系统；智能仪器；嵌入式系统 Intelligent Instrument for Millikan’s ‘oil-drop’ experiment Based on Android Embedded System Wang Zikang,Sun Xun,Xu Wentao (Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, College of Science,Nanjing Jiangsu,211100) Abstract:Aiming at the inconvenient calculation of the traditional Millikan’s ‘oil-drop’ experiment Instrument and the fact that auxiliary computing tools account for a large space, a new intelligent instrument is studied and designed in this paper.It based on ARM9 embedded development platform, and take the advantage of embedded Android. The hardware design of the intelligent instrument and the software for the experiment based on Android embedded system is described. Actual operating results showed the overall performance of the intelligent test instrument is great. The touch screen can provide users with a friendly interactive interface, auxiliary calculation software makes data processing more convenient. The instrument is highly scalable and highly integrated, greatly reduces the number of redundant external devices in the experiment, make the experiment more intelligent . Key words : Android system; Intelligent Instrument ; Embedded System 0 引言 1 系统总体设计 密立根油滴测量元电荷是一个经典的大学物理实验，传统的 本实验仪器在传统密立根油滴实验仪器上进行改进，使用 密立根油滴实验仪在实验过程中使用雾化器将油雾化喷洒在实 CCD 相机采