托福写作词汇语法.docVIP

写作无非就是字词句章 分清三种句子：简单句、并列句和复杂句 简单句：五种句型 S+V S+V+O S+be+表语predicative S+V+双宾语double-objects S+V+复合宾语complex object Many people travel locally. The competition between air companies gives rise to falling air fare. Large industrial sites are located outside city areas. They teach us Chinese and we teach them English． If you find the merchandise dissatisfactory, they can take it back. The amount of money made by such sports stars is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars. 1. 主谓宾缺少任何一成分，都不完整 2． 从句也应具备一个句子基本所有成分 3． 多于一个主语使用并列连词 4． 一个句子出现多个谓语动词， A使用连词构成并列结构B跟动词做宾语或宾补C 用在从句中 （二）复合句and/or/but 主谓宾+主谓宾 Poor student behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this. 复杂句 没有连词的那个主谓宾叫主句，用一个连词或连词词组引出的那个主谓宾叫从句 While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. As this policy would also affect the cost of public transport, it would be very popular with everyone who needs to travel on the roads. 正确理解5种句子成分 主谓宾（表）定状（补、同） 关键：什么样的词，短语或从句能充当这种成分？ 主语: 任何名词性质的成分都可以充当主语（名词，代词，动名词，不定式，what/that/how从句） 特别注意：动词原形不能做主语！！！ 谓语: 必须是动词（实义动词和系动词） 宾语: 名词性质的成分（名词，代词，动名词，不定式，what/that/how从句） 有一种特殊情况，当动词是be/become/seem/remain时，后面的词叫做表语；表语变化多样一些 定语：最常用：形容词，还有：现在分词，过去分词，定语从句（that/which/why/when/where） 状语:可修饰动词，形容词或者全句；由副词、介词短语，状语从句或者动词不定式构成 同位语Job satisfaction, a very important part of an employee’s sense of wellbeing, can be promoted in most jobs. 12个易犯错误 1. Employee can get more benefits from telecommuting than employer. 2. Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance. 3. Children who are raise in impoverished families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years. 4. The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve. 5. Many students are like studying home economics. 6. Cultures around the world were becoming increasingly similar today. 7. Intelligent students should not be