高密度方格路网与街道的演变、价值、形式和适用性分析——兼论“大马路大街坊”现象.pdfVIP

20o8年第2期总第l74期 iii_ 勾c棚譬列 圃 1 高密度方格路网与街道的演变、 ．．．． ．．．．． ．．．． ．．．．． ．．．． ．． ．． __j 价值、形式和适用性分析 兼论 “大马路大街坊现象 任春洋 提 要 目前的 “大马路大街坊”现 An Analysis on the Evolution，Value and Applicability of High-density Gridiron 象．表现为小尺度道路和街坊特征的高 Street Pattern and Streets of China：A Consideration on ”Grand—Road and 密度方格路网与街道．具有一定的借鉴 Super-Block” Phenomenon 意义。为此，对高密度方格路网与街道 RF-N Ohunyang 的发展演变进行回顾．归纳出其所体现 的连接性 (connectivity)、步行 性 Abstract：As the”Grand—road and Super-block”spatial phenomenon is emerging in (walkability)和社会性 (sociability)的价 practice in last two decades in China，high—density gridiron street pattem and liv— 值和形式特征 进一步指出Radburn模 able streets，which are characterized as a forna of smaller scale of street and block， 式对 “大马路大街坊”现象的影响并分 are regarded as a potential alternative that could possibly be used for reference．Be— 析高密度方格路网和街道形式在我国的 cause of this，a historical view of the evolution of gridiron street pattem and streets 适用性 同时强调路网形式和街道应该 in the West is taken and connectivity，walkabilty and sociability are concluded as 成为城市设计方法下的城市公共空间组 three essential values underlying the form of gridiron street pattem and streets．As 织框架和重要的城市公共空间．其中蕴 for”Grand—road and Super-block”phenomenon．the author points out Radbum mod— 涵了从 “车本”向 “人本”理念和从交 el partially contributes to it theoretically．Applicability of gridiron street pattem is 通工程方法向城市设计方法的两个转变。 further analyzed in current China’S setting and some suggestions are given accord— 关键词 方格路网 宜居街道 ingly．Meanw