香花油茶的半致死温度与耐寒耐热性 - 经济林研究 - 中南林业科技大学.pdf

第31 卷 第1 期 经 济 林 研 究 Vol. 31 No.1 2013 年3 月 Nonwood Forest Research Mar. 2013 香花油茶的半致死温度与耐寒耐热性 1,2 1 2 1,2 马锦林 ，张日清 ，叶 航 ，何小燕 （1. 中南林业科技大学，湖南 长沙 4 10004 ；2. 广西林业科学研究院，广西 南宁 530002 ） 摘 要：为给香花油茶的引种提供理论依据，以香花油茶成熟叶片为材料，采用电导率法对油茶的耐寒、耐热性 进行研究，结合Logistic 方程拟合其细胞伤害率的曲线，以确定油茶叶片的低温、高温半致死温度。结果表明， 随着温度的降低或升高，香花油茶叶片细胞伤害率均呈现 “S”型变化，经显著性检验相关系数均在0.95 以上， 符合Logistic 方程。通过方程拐点确定香花油茶低温、高温半致死温度分别为-8.2 ℃和51.4 ℃，均在定植点南 宁极端低温、高温范围之外，表明香花油茶在南宁定植不易受到低温、高温伤害。 关键词：香花油茶；Logistic 方程；半致死温度；耐寒性；耐热性 中图分类号：S68 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003—8981(2013)01—0150—03 Semi-lethal temperature and cold tolerance heat tolerance in Camellia osmantha 1,2 1 2 1,2 MA Jin-lin , ZHANG Ri-qing , YE Hang , HE Xiao-yan (1.Central South University of Forestry Technology, Changsha 4 10004, Hunan, China; 2. Guangxi Academy of Forestry, Nanning 530002, Guangxi, China) Abstract: In order to offer a theoretical basis for introduction of Camellia osmantha, taking mature leaves in C. osmantha as materials, cold tolerance and heat tolerance were researched by electrical conductivity method, and semi-lethal high and low temperatures were ascertained by fitting the cell injured rate curve combined with Logistic equation. The results indicate that the curve of cell inj ured rate in C. osmantha show a typical “S ” shape with temperature decreasing or increasing, following Logistic model with the correlation coefficient above 0.9