片面向量（The one-sided vector）.docVIP

片面向量（The one-sided vector） The basic idea of a vector 1. Definition of vector: the quantity of both size and direction. (notice the difference between the amount we talked about) 2. Vector representation:. (notice the relationship between print and handwriting) The length of the vector is expressed as: 3. Special vector: (1) the zero vector: the vector whose length is 0, the direction is arbitrary. Remember:. (2) unit vector: vector of length 1. (3) equal vector: the two vectors of equal length and the same direction. The vector cant be the size, the length of the vector can be the size. (4) parallel vectors (collinear vectors) : two non-zero vectors of the same direction or opposite are called parallel vectors, and the null vector is parallel to any vector, parallel to Its also called a collinear vector. (5) opposite vector: same length, opposite vector. To determine the right or wrong of the following propositions: 1. The zero vector is parallel to any non-zero vector; (to) 2. The opposite vector collinear in the opposite direction; (to) 3. If it is two unit vectors, the same; (wrong) 4. If the vectors are not collinear, they are non-zero vectors; (to) 5. If the two vectors are equal, their starting point, direction and length must be equal; (wrong) The two vector collinear is a sufficient and unnecessary condition for the equality of these two vectors; (wrong) 7. If the non-zero vector is A collinear vector, then A, B, C, and D are collinear; (wrong) 8. The precondition of quadrilateral ABCD is parallelogram is ; (wrong) 9. The collinear vectors must be equal; (wrong) 10. Equal vectors must be collinear; (to) The basic operation of vectors 1. Addition operation and subtraction operation: The addition of vectors satisfies the parallelogram law and the triangle rule. (1) the parallelogram law (2) triangle rule The sum of the two vectors that are connected to the end of the first vector is the vector that is shown by the beginning of the first vector to the end of t