一种大阵列非制冷红外探测器成像系统的设计-红外技术.PDF

第33 卷 第7 期 红 外 技 术 Vol.33 No.7 2011 年7 月 Infrared Technology July 2011 一种大阵列非制冷红外探测器成像系统的设计 王 然，袁 凯，刘子骥，郑 兴 （电子科技大学光电信息学院 电子薄膜与集成器件国家重点实验室 四川 成都 610054 ） 摘要：介绍了一种640 ×480 大阵列非制冷红外探测器成像方法，基于FPGA 实现了非制冷红外焦平 面阵列双通道信号输出的采集和数据拼接。由于阵列像元的增加，用于 320 ×240 及以下规模阵列的 传统内部存储满足不了大数据量的要求，本系统采用两片模数转换芯片处理模拟信号，同时FPGA 除 提供时序信号外，还利用内部FIFO 及SDRAM 控制数据的存储及输出。基于以上技术，最终成功实 现了640 ×480 非制冷红外探测器的实时成像。 关键词：640 ×480 非制冷红外焦平面阵列；FPGA ；FIFO ；SDRAM 中图分类号：TN216 文献标识号：A 文章编号：1001-8891(2011)07-0411-05 Design of an Imaging System for Large-Array Uncooled Infrared Detector WANG Ran ，YUAN Kai ，LIU Zi-ji ，ZHENG Xing (State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China) Abstract ：The imaging method of a large array of 640 ×480 uncooled infrared focal plane array (UIRFPA) detector is proposed. The output dual-channel signal data of UIRFPA are collected and linked by FPGA sub-system. The traditional internal memory used in 320 ×240 UIRFPA and below can not handle the huge amount of data streams due to large numbers of array pixels. The image processing system uses two analog to digital conversion chips to process analog signals, whilst FPGA provides timing signals. In addition, the FPGA controls data storage and output by internal FIFO and SDRAM. Based on above techniques, the real-time imaging of the 640 ×480 UIRFPA is successfully realized. Key words ：640 ×480 UIRFPA ，FPGA ，FIFO ，SDRAM 钟采集，这样积分时间会小，导致输出的动态范围小， 引言