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甲苯精馏塔冷凝冷却水冷换热系统工艺设计-广东石油化工学院.doc

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成绩化工原理课程设计设计说明书设计题目：甲苯精馏塔冷凝冷却(水冷) 换热系统工艺设计姓名班级装控10-2 学号 10024100206 完成日期 2012.3.08 指导教师梁伯行目录设计说明书································································2 二．设计要求··································································2 1. 设计说明书必须包括下述内容·············································2 2. 设计计算书应包括的主要内容和设计计算的步骤·····························2 3. 符号说明的格式·························································3 4. 参考文献的格式························································3 三. 主要物性参数······························································3 确定主要物性数据······················································3 2．流体有关物性数据······················································3 换热器的选用·····························································4 甲苯的流量···························································4 甲苯冷凝时放出的热量·················································4 甲苯冷却时放出的热量·················································4 换热器总的传热量·····················································4 用循环水冷凝时的用量·················································4 用新鲜水冷却时的用量·················································4 冷凝时选用浮头换热器的计算···········································4 冷却时选用固定管板式管壳式换热器的计算·······························7 五．换热器的台数·····························································10 六．换热器主要结构尺寸和计算结果表···········································11 1. 冷凝浮头式换热器····················································11 2. 冷却固定管板式管壳式换热器··········································12 七．设计总结·································································13 八. 主要符号说明·····························································14 九．参考文献·································································15 一、设计说明书 1.设计任务书和设计条件热流条件：流量为（6000(1班) 或12000(2班) 或18000(3班)+500×学号）kg/h的甲苯蒸汽从120℃，0.14 MPa(绝压)冷凝到120℃，0.14 MPa(绝压) 甲苯液，再冷却到30℃；120℃甲苯汽相