尿素及光合菌肥对韭菜生长和品质的影响.pdf

中国农学通报 2009,25(15): 148-152 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 尿素及光合菌肥对韭菜生长和品质的影响 齐树杰，李 颖，李庆典 （青岛农业大学园艺学院，山东青岛266109 ） 摘 要：以“791”韭菜品种为试材，研究了尿素和光合菌肥不同配施对韭菜生长发育和品质的影响。结果 表明，适量尿素和光合菌肥配合施用有促进韭菜的生长和改善品质的作用。其中，菌肥稀释200 倍和 2 10 kg/667m 尿素混施处理时，韭菜叶绿素a、叶绿素b 和干鲜比最高，可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和Vc 含量极 显著高于对照，并且硝酸盐和粗纤维的含量均显著低于对照。 关键词：韭菜；尿素；光合菌肥；生长；品质 中图分类号：S633.3 文献标识码：A 论文编号:2009-0707 Effect of Urea and Photosynthetic Bacterial Fertilizer on the Growth and Quality of Chinese Chive Qi Shujie, Li Ying, Li Qingdian (Horticulture College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao Shandong 266109) Abstract: Chinese chive 791 was used as the experimental material. The effect of different concentrations of urea and photosynthetic bacterial fertilizer on growth and quality of Chinese chive was studied. The results showed: appropriate use of urea and photosynthetic bacterial fertilizer played an important role in improving growth and quality of Chinese chive. When photosynthetic bacterial fertilizer 200×and urea 10 kg/667m2 were used together, Chlorophyll a, Chlorophyll b, ratio of dry and fresh weight were the max compared to control, and the content of Soluble sugar, soluble protein and Vc was very significantly higher than control, but the content of nitrate and crude fiber was significantly lower compared to control respectively. Key words: Chinese chive, urea, photosynthetic bacterial fertilizer, growth, quality [2-4] 0 引言 食用纤维的含量 ，从