小麦不同品种和播期对发育阶段的效应 - 应用生态学报.pdf

2001 4 12 2 CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY, Apr. 2001, 12( 2)218~ 222 * * * 李存东 曹卫星 戴廷波 严美春 ( , 210095) (t hermal time) . , , ; ( 4 11) . , ; , ( 3 2 ) . . ; , GDD . ( 158) . 1001- 9332(2001) 02- 0218- 05 S314 A Effects of different varieties and sowing dates on development stages of wheat. LI Cu do g, CAO Weixi g, DAI Ti gbo, YAN Meichu ( M OA Key Labor atory of Cr op Grow th Reg ulation , N anj ing A gr icultur e Univer ity , N an j ing 210095) . Chin. J . App l . Ecol . , 2001, 12( 2) : 218~ 222. The effects of differe t sowi g dates a d varieties o developme t stages of w heat were studied i this paper. The re sults showed that t he emerge ce of tiller was mai ly regulated by the ecological factors rather tha the ge etic effect. For w i tertype variety( Ji g 4 11) , most variable growt h durat io throughout the e t ire growth cycle occurred from tilleri g to joi ti g. I co trast, the timi g of si gle ridge stage was determi ed by ge otypic effect rather tha ecolog ical factors. Si gle ridge to double ridge stage was most se sitive to ver alizatio progress. For spri g sow i g of wi ter type variety, the ver alizatio process could last till floral primordium differe t iat io stage. The correspo di g relatio ships existed betwee phe ological a d spike developme t stages i differe t sow i g dates, although a little variable. Wi tertype variet y had more ecologically variable leaf primoudia, due to its stro ger ver alizatio requireme t. For wi tertype variety, the primordium umbers of reproductive orga s w ere ot appare tly related to the GDD accumu lated prior to ver alizatio complet io , while for spri gtype variety(Ya