建筑声环境概论（Introduction to architectural acoustic environment）.docVIP

建筑声环境概论（Introduction to architectural acoustic environment） Introduction of architectural sound environment Cross - reverberation time You may all have the experience of going to an empty room, and if youre talking in it, youll hear a hollow sound and a hum. If this room is decorated and put furniture, the sound that hears when speaking does not have this phenomenon. This is the reverberation time. Reflection and reflection In the propagation of sound waves, the surface of a larger object is reflected. When the reflection plane is much larger than the wavelength of the sound wave, the reflection pattern is similar to that of the geometrical optics, i.e. the Angle of the sound ray is equal to the incident Angle. Now, we can use geometric acoustics to study the reflection. We call the reflection of the arrival within 50 milliseconds of the direct sound as a previous reflection or an early reflection. Because of the haas effect, the previous reflections to the human ear not only distinguish dont come out, but will it as part of the direct sound, on the subjective effect increased the loudness of sound but does not affect the clarity. Thats why speaking in a room sounds a bit louder than talking outside. Theater and concert hall of previous reflection strength degree is an important acoustic conditions, some classical concert hall built in the 18th century in Europe, with excellent sound quality and famous throughout the world, have made a lot of house of acoustics and architect. But later research and engineering practice shows that some good classical music hall, besides good diffusion and moderate reverberation, important reason is that these theater or concert hall auditorium have enough previous reflection, especially from the side and roof previous reflections increased indoor sound energy density, improve the dimensional feeling of the music and fullness. 2. Reverberation and best reverberation time Reverberation is one of the most important parameters in archite