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月桃纖維之染色技術研究 Application of Dyeing Technology on Alpinia zerumbet Fiber 研究生：邱慧音 Chiu Huei-Yin 指導教授：黃俊傑Huang, Jun-Jie 李鴻麟Lee, Hong-Lin 【摘要】 月桃葉鞘纖維編織的傳統技藝在台灣已有相當久遠的文化刻痕，現今已日趨式微而逐漸淡利用，Sodium Hydroxide，NaOH)前處理、染液濃度，染色纖維之光堅牢、熱堅牢色熱堅牢度試驗b*值 關鍵字：月桃、染色、堅牢度 【Abstract】 The traditional technique of knitting with Alpinia zerumbet fiber have been used for a long time. In order to promote the application of A. zerumbet fibers and conventional dyeing techniques in cultural art crafts in Taiwan, this research used synthetic dyes (Direct Brown 2 and Direct Blue 41 dyes) and the extractions from plants such as Rubia tinctorum and Carthamus tinctorius on A. zerumbet fibers. In this reaserch , we tested different concentration of NaOH solutions and dyes, and try to find out the more suitable treatment of plant and synthetic dyes on the fibers. Moreover, we treated dyed fibers with various mordant in a mordant procedure to probe the relationship between mordants and dyeing procedures on the dyeing properties, and observed the visible color resulting from the exposure to different light and heat conditions. The experimental results were summarized as follows: According to the results of this experiment, the A. zerumbet fiber dyed with R. tinctorum dye at 1.3% ( wt%) NaOH solution of pre-treatment had the highest K/S number, dyed with C. tinctorius dye was 1% ( wt%). Moreover, the K/S number of fiber dyed with Direct Brown 2 and Direct Blue 41 dyes that had been promoted with the NaOH concentration increased more significantly. Althought the dyed fiber had different color as outer and inner, on the other hand, when the concentration of dyes was higher, the dyed fiber had higher K/S number, and the color of dyed fiber as outer and inner had closed. The brightness values of the dyed fiber become dark and color strength was promoted after treating with aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3), and more significant as higher concentration of metal compounds. Results from the measurement of color cha