红外光谱仪工作原理（The working principle of infrared spectrometer）.docVIP

红外光谱仪工作原理（The working principle of infrared spectrometer） By X ray irradiation samples, samples can be inspired by various wavelengths of fluorescence X-ray, needs the combination of X-ray wavelength (or energy) apart, measured different wavelengths (or energy) of X-ray intensity, with qualitative and quantitative analysis, this use of instrument called X-ray fluorescence spectrometer. X-ray fluorescence spectrometer has two basic types: wavelength dispersion type and energy dispersion type, because X-ray has certain wavelength and energy. The diagram below shows the schematic diagram of these two types of instruments. The main components and working principles of the two types of X-ray spectrometer are described as follows: X ray tube Both types of X-ray fluorescence spectrometers require X-ray tubes as the excitation source. The graph above is the schematic diagram of the X-ray tube. Filament and target in a vacuum sealed enclosure, filament and target with high pressure (generally to 40 kv) between the launch of the electronic filament by the high voltage electric field accelerated the impact on the target pole, produces x-rays. An X-ray tube produced by an X-ray tube as a source of radiation for X-ray fluorescence. X-ray fluorescence can be effectively stimulated only when the wavelength of an X-ray is slightly shorter than that of the excited element. An X-ray that is greater than lmin does not have enough energy to excite the excited elements. The target material and the working voltage of the X-ray tube determine the intensity of the part of the X ray that can effectively stimulate the excited element. The increase of the working voltage of the tube and the increase of the fraction of the X ray in the short wavelength increases the intensity of the fluorescence X-ray. However, it is not to say that the higher the voltage of the tube is, because the fluorescence excitation efficiency of the incident X-ray is related to its wavelength, and the closer it is to t